The safety and efficacy of the following investigational use of the marketed product motixafortide has not been established. The use has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other regulatory authorities.


Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of pancreatic cancer.1 It is a highly aggressive cancer that is associated with poor patient outcomes because efficacious therapies do not yet exist.2

For all stages, the five-year survival rate is only 12 percent3 – the highest mortality rate in the U.S. among solid tumor malignancies. Globally, nearly a half million people were diagnosed in 2020 alone.4

Due to factors including an aging society,5 and increased rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes,6,7 PDAC incidence is growing. It is estimated that there will be 815,000 cases by 2040.8

Newer treatments like immunotherapy have limited efficacy, demonstrating a clear need to co-target alternative pathways.

COMBAT Phase 2a Study | Proof-of-Mechanism, Initial Safety and Efficacy in a Cohort of Patients with Second-Line Disease

Motixafortide is the most advanced CXCR4 antagonist in clinical development for metastatic PDAC and was successfully evaluated in the second part of the Phase 2 COMBAT study in combination with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) and chemotherapy (Onivyde plus 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin) as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic PDAC.

In patients with very advanced disease, results from the COMBAT study demonstrated improvements across all endpoints compared to available historical control data, including overall survival, progression-free survival, and overall response rate.

The triple combination was generally well tolerated, showing favorable safety and a low incidence of neutropenia and infections in treated patients.

6.5months

Median Overall Survival

compared to 4.7 months based on historical data9

Median Overall Survival

compared to 4.7 months based on historical data9

4months

Median Progression-Free Survival

compared to 2.7-3.1 months based on historical data10,11

Median Progression-Free Survival

compared to 2.7-3.1 months based on historical data10,11

The combination was well tolerated and showed a favorable safety profile

There was a low incidence of infections in treated patients


CheMo4METPANC Randomized Phase 2b Study In Patients with First-Line Disease

With proof-of-mechanism and concept established in the COMBAT Phase 2a clinical trial, motixafortide is now being studied in a large, randomized Phase 2b trial in partnership with Columbia University and supported equally by BioLineRx and Regeneron.

The multicenter trial is evaluating the combination motixafortide, PD-1 inhibitor LIBTAYO® (cemiplimab), and standard of care chemotherapies gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, vs gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone in 108 patients. The study’s primary endpoint is progression-free survival, and secondary objectives include safety, response rate, disease control rate, duration of clinical benefit, and overall survival.

Preliminary efficacy data from the single-arm pilot phase of the CheMo4METPANC study with 11 patients was promising and prompted an amendment to the trial design to become a randomized study.

Pilot phase conclusions are summarized below (as of July 2023):

64%

Overall Response Rate12

Overall Response Rate12

9.6months

Median Progression-Free Survival12

Median Progression-Free Survival12

One patient experienced resolution of hepatic (liver) metastatic lesion12

The combination demonstrated a tolerable safety profile12

No unexpected Grade 4 or 5 treatment related adverse events12

Learn about active clinical trials:

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How Motixafortide Works in Immunotherapy

Motixafortide leverages the expression of the CXCR4 receptor on different immune cells and potentiates the immune system against the tumor. Among CXCR4-expressing immune cells, some exhibit anti-tumoral activity, such as effector T cells, and some exhibit pro-tumoral activity and support tumor growth. By blocking the CXCR4 receptor, motixafortide was shown – in a Phase 2 study in pancreatic cancer patients – to enhance anti-tumoral activity and to ameliorate the following pro-tumoral activities:

  • Releasing immune cells (NK, B, and T cells) to periphery by blocking their CXCR4-mediated retention in bone marrow stroma
  • Enabling infiltration of effector T cells into the tumor, by blocking their CXCR4-mediated retention on CXCL12-secreting fibroblasts at the edge of the tumor
  • Relieving immunosuppression by blocking CXCR4-mediated infiltration of immunosuppressor cells into the tumor
Cancer Immunotherapy
Scientific illustration depicting how motixafortide works in cancer immunotherapy

Motixafortide modulates the effector/suppressor cell ratio toward a proinflammatory profile, which may act synergistically with checkpoint inhibitor agents to enhance the anti-tumor activity of infiltrated T cells.

Scientific illustration depicting how motixafortide works in cancer immunotherapy

Motixafortide modulates the effector/suppressor cell ratio toward a proinflammatory profile, which may act synergistically with checkpoint inhibitor agents to enhance the anti-tumor activity of infiltrated T cells.

Announcements & Studies

    References: 1. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Pancreatic Cancer Types. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pancreatic-cancer/pancreatic-cancer-types. Published 2023. Accessed September 26, 2024. 2. Sarantis P, Koustas E, Papadimitropoulou A, Papavassiliou AG, Karamouzis MV. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Treatment hurdles, tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020;12(2):173-181. 3. Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. https://pancan.org/. Accessed September 26, 2024. 4. Cancer Net. Pancreatic Cancer Statistics. 5. Stoffel EM, Brand RE, Goggins M. Pancreatic cancer: changing epidemiology and new approaches to risk assessment, early detection, and prevention. Gastroenterology. 2023;164(5):752-765. 6. Luo W, Wen T, Qu X. Tumor immune microenvironment-based therapies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: time to update the concept [published correction appears in J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024;18;43(1):21.]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024;43(1):8. 7. Michalak N, Małecka-Wojciesko E. Modifiable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (pdac) risk factors. J Clin Med. 2023;12(13):4318. 8. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Global Cancer Observatory. gco.iarc.fr. Published 2022. Accessed September 26, 2024. 9. Macarulla Mercadé T, Chen LT, Li CP, et al. Liposomal irinotecan + 5-FU/LV in metastatic pancreatic cancer: subgroup analyses of patient, tumor, and previous treatment characteristics in the pivotal NAPOLI-1 trial [published correction appears in Pancreas. 2020 Mar;49(3):e27.]. Pancreas. 2020;49(1):62-75. 10. Petrelli F, Ghidini M, Lonati V, et al. The efficacy of lapatinib and capecitabine in HER-2 positive breast cancer with brain metastases: A systematic review and pooled analysis. Eur J Cancer. 2017;84:141-148. 11. ONIVYDE® [package insert]. Cambridge, MA. Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2024. 12. Manji, G. CheMo4METPANC: Combination Chemotherapy (gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel), chemokine (C-X-C) Motif receptor 4 inhibitor (motixafortide), and immune checkpoint blockade (cemiplimab) in METastatic treatment-naïve PANCreatic adenocarcinoma. Paper presented at: AACR Special Conference in Cancer Research: Pancreatic Cancer. September 2023; Boston, Massachusetts.

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